Calvinism a life-system - pagina 24

CALVINISM A LIFE SYSTEM.

20 conflict

fought which led to the world-historic breach.

Luther

can

be

without

interpreted

To

Calvin without Luther.

but

Calvin,

not

a great extent Calvin entered

upon the harvest of what the hero of Wittenberg had sown in and outside Germany. But when the question is put, Who had the clearest insight into the reformatoryworked

principle,

out most

it

and applied

fully,

it

most

broadly, history points to the Thinker of Geneva and

not to the Hero of Wittenberg.

Luther as well as Calvin

contended for a direct fellowship with God, but Luther took

up from

it

not from

subjective, anthropological side,

its

and

objective, cosmological side as Calvin did.

its

Luther's starting-point was the special-soteriological prinof a justifying faith; while Calvin's extending far

ciple

wider,

lay in the general cosmological principle of the

sovereignty of God.

As

a natural result of this, Luther

also continued to consider the

Church

as the representative

and authoritative "teacher", standing between God and the

Church able,

leaned upon the

still

first

in

both to draw the

immediately from

Moreover,

As

in

all

God

to

to

seek the

far as

he was

Romish view of the

and upon the Romish

sacraments,

first

believers themselves.

in the

Luther

was the

Calvin was the

while

believer,

cultus, while Calvin line

which extended

man and from man

to

God.

Lutheran countries the Reformation

originated from the princes rather than from the people,

and thereby passed under the power of the magistrate,

who took highest

his

stand

Bishop,

and

in

the

Church

therefore

either the social or the political its

principle.

officially

as

her

was unable to change life

Lutheranism restricted

in

accordance with

itself to

an exclu-

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