Calvinism a life-system - pagina 173

CALVINISM AND SCIENCE. "first

Bishop",

kept

Church

spheres

might

and

A

derive

separate

State

two

as

but

ordinance,

different

doctor's diploma, in their system,

its

from pubhc opinion,

significance

from papal consent, nor from an

neither

69

but nor for Calvinistic nations, which

of hfe.

not

1

from

solely

ecclesiastical

the scientific character of

the institution.

To

this

must be added a second

Without regard-

point.

ing the Papal auspices over the University as such, the

Church exercised pressure upon Science by harassing, accusing and persecuting the innovators on account of their expressed opinions

and published

beyond

also

Truth in

had the

liberty of Science, because ions,

which

jurisdiction,

could

defied

wings clipped

conflicts,

and

circumstances;

mettle

be

not

he,

opposition, ;

and

if

its

ground,

conflict,

but by

This impaired the

submitted settled

the judgment

to

who shrunK from to

it

keep

to

honest

in

at the bar of justice.

it

but

right to propagate itself

and truth was expected

by conquering error

arraigning

right,

boundaries, the freedom of the word.

its

alone, not error,

society

not

Rome

writings.

what was

did oppose, not only in the church,

of the

scientific quest-

by

ecclesiastical

civil

He

Court.

kept silence or submitted

who

being of more heroic

was punished by having

he nevertheless tried to

clipped wings, had his neck wrung.

He who

fly

his

with

published

a book, betraying too bold opinions, was considered a criminal,

and came

"and the scaffold.

at last in contact with the Inquisition

The

right of free inquiry

was unknown.

Firmly believing, that everything knowable and worthy of being known,

was known

already, and

known

firmly

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